Baird's Sandpiper (BBRC)

Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii

Vagrant. North America.

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BairdsSand 240905 KirkbyGP DEades topaz enhanceBairdsSandpiper 210622 Alkborough GPC topaz enhance

 
 
                                 Adult Baird's Sandpipers: left, Kirkby GP September 24th 2005 (Dean Eades) and Alkborough Flats June 21st 2022 (Graham Catley).
 
 
A long staying and rather confiding adult at Wisbech Sewage Farm from July 22nd-August 6th 1963 was the first county record and only the 8th British record of this species at the time. Still an extreme rarity in the county there have been only five more records since. Another inland bird was present at Bardney Beet Factory from September 1st-8th 1966; one was present at North Killingholme on September 19th-20th 1979; an adult remained at Kirkby Gravel Pits from September 19th-27th 2005 and was one of an influx of 10 which arrived in Britain during September of that year. One was present at Frampton Marsh RSPB reserve from July 24th-26th 2013, and the sixthe was at Alkborough Flats for a day in June 2022. 
Strangely for a vagrant wader, four of the six were adults, one a juvenile (1979) and one was unaged (1966). After news of the Alkborough bird was broadcast including the photographs, it came to light that a Baird's Sandpiper was also observed in the centre of France, near Angers, on June 18th, 19th, and 20th early in the morning. The plumage matched that of the Alkborough bird perfectly, probably one and the same. Baird’s Sandpipers have been recorded on 285 occasions in Britain during 1950-2018. Overall, there are about seven British records per year although since 2000 there have been double figure counts in 2004 (11), 2005 (12) and 2016 (11).
 
 
 Site  First date  Last date  Count  Notes
 Wisbech STW  22/07/1963 06/08/1963   1  Adult
 Bardney Beet Factory  01/09/1966 08/09/1966   1  Unaged
 North Killingholme 19/09/1979  20/09/1979   1  1CY
 Kirkby GP  19/09/2005 27/09/2005   1  Adult
 Frampton Marsh 24/07/2013  26/07/2013   1  Adult
 Alkborough Flats 21/06/2022   -  Adult
 East Halton 14/10/2023 15/10/2023 1  1CY/juvenile; 
 Frampton Marsh 21/08/2024 26/08/2024 1  2CY+
 Frampton Marsh 04/09/2024 - 1  2CY+, same bird

 

 

Finder’s report:  Baird’s Sandpiper at North Killingholme Pits on September 19th, 1979

by G. P. Catley and D. A. Robinson.

Note: account from the original BBRC submission, this is the third county record. The year 1979 was the best year for Baird's Sandpiper thus far with five records, including the second ever in May and first ever in June.

 

Circumstances

First noted by GPC in the company of Dunlin and Ringed Plover at a distance of 40 m. Wind was a light W, force 2, light poor at first, with light rain, brightening later. Viewed through 10x40 binoculars and a 25-60+60 telescope.

Description

General - A very long, slim, neat buff and white wader, slightly smaller than accompanying Dunlin. Wings very long, overlapping tail considerably when closed and often overlaid. This, combined with the birds hunched, horizontal stance, flexed legs, short bill, and distinctive feeding behaviour gave it a very characteristic jizz. When feeding it either waded quickly with short steps in shallow water and weeds, or it walked on dry mud picking from the surface with several short sharp pecks. When alarmed it would squat like a Snipe with head held down and tail and wings up, looking upwards, with legs almost flat to the ground. In flight the very long wings stood out giving it a more leisurely manner than nearby Dunlin.

Head– bill short, less than the length of the head, black, straight but slightly decurved at the tip when seen close to. Crown buff with dark, blackish brown streaks going down on to the nape. Pale whitish supercilium, quite prominent and extending back over the eye, broadening behind eye, and meeting over bill to give a pale forehead. Dark brown line through eyes with dark patch at rear of ear coverts.

Underparts – throat pale buff, upper breast quite bright buff stopping abruptly at the white of the lower breast, forming a prominent pectoral band. Dark blackish streaks on upper breast especially on the sides forming a gorget effect round the neck. Lower breast and belly white, undertail coverts white with three faint vertical buff lines on sides of undertail coverts, visible at close range. Legs short and black.

Upperparts – dark brown with paler buff and darker black streaks. Rest of back and wing coverts dark blackish brown with prominent bright buff edges forming an interlocking scaly pattern. Dark blackish mark on the carpal joint visible at times on the closed wing. Flight feathers blackish brown with buff edges and tips. Tail dark blackish brown. Underwings pale whitish. Spread wing showed a faint, narrow white wing bar.

 

BairdsSandpiper 190979 NKillingholme GPCatley

 

Original sketch of Baird's Sandpiper, North Killingholme Pits, September 19th, 1979 (G. P. Catley)

 

Reference

Rogers, M. J. and the Rarities Committee (1980). Report on rare birds in Great Britain in 1979. British Birds 73 (11): 491-534.

 

(Account as per new Birds of Lincolnshire (2021), included September 2022; records updated to 2022)

               

About Us

We are the Lincolnshire Bird Club. Our aims are to encourage and further the interest in the birdlife of the historic County of Lincolnshire; to participate in organised fieldwork activities; to collect and publish information on bird movements, behaviour, distribution and populations; to encourage conservation of the wildlife of the County and to provide sound information on which conservation policies can be based.

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