Dunnock

Dunnock Prunella modularis

British form occidentalis a very common resident and partial migrant. Nominate continental form a scarce passage migrant, mostly in autumn.

Dunnock 100409 GibPoint RHayes topaz enhanceDunnock 240419 Louth JRClarksonDunnock 010619 Louth JRClarkson
 
                                              Dunnocks: left, Gibraltar Point April 10th 2009 (Russell Hayes); centre/right, Louth April 24th and June 1st, 2019 (John Clarkson)
 

 

This species is amber listed because the UK population fell by half between the 1970s and 1990s. It has subsequently recovered to some degree.  The Atlas estimated the Lincolnshire population at around 100,000 pairs in the late 1980s. BBS data shows that the Lincolnshire breeding population fell by 4% between 1994 and 2018.  The BBS incidence change suggests the species has become a little more widespread over the last 10 years.

Ringing evidence shows that the majority of British Dunnocks generally remain within a kilometre of their natal site, but over much of the rest of their European range Dunnocks are partially migratory. Most foreign-ringed birds recovered in the UK originate in Norway and the Low Countries. March-April and October-November are the periods when most continental birds are on the move. Data from Gibraltar Point mirrors these movements. In 2018 the spring peak was 41 on April 7th and the autumn peak was 65 on September 3rd; this was down from 96 there in September 2017. In 2019 the highest count of the year was 121 on March 5th, with an autumn peak of 70 in September. The table below illustrates the potential longevity of these birds, and also one example of a Scandinavian bird trapped in autumn and recovered on breeding grounds in Norway.

 

 Ring number Age Date Site
 Y261513  1CY 18/09/2011 Wyberton
     02/06/2012 Wyberton
     19/05/2013 Wyberton
     09/04/2016 Wyberton
     03/01/2019 Wyberton
     08/11/2020 Wyberton
 Age at last re-trapping  9 yr. 1 mth.    
       
 D629271 1CY 15/10/2013 North Somercotes
 Found freshly dead (hit glass) 2CY/adult 09/04/2014 Bodo, Norway
 Distance travelled 1,721 km NNE    

 

(Updated with reference to the new Birds of Lincolnshire (2021) December 2022)

 

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We are the Lincolnshire Bird Club. Our aims are to encourage and further the interest in the birdlife of the historic County of Lincolnshire; to participate in organised fieldwork activities; to collect and publish information on bird movements, behaviour, distribution and populations; to encourage conservation of the wildlife of the County and to provide sound information on which conservation policies can be based.

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